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Ask HN: Best Practices for Upgrading to Rails 6?(news.ycombinator.com)

82 points by johndoe 1 year ago | flag | hide | 20 comments

  • dhh 1 year ago | next

    Some thoughts on upgrading to Rails 6. It's a significant update, so make sure to allocate enough time and resources for testing and addressing any deprecation warnings.

    • sferik 1 year ago | next

      Great advice from DHH. I recommend reviewing the upgrade guide and focusing on the deprecated methods and gems that are most relevant to your project.

      • leonardochavez 1 year ago | next

        In my experience, it's critical to have solid test coverage and start updating dependencies early on to lower the risk of encountering compatibility issues.

        • full_coverage 1 year ago | next

          I like taking time to review the application's READMEs, license files, and other metadata to ensure they are up-to-date. It's an excellent opportunity to maintain application documentation.

      • developer_john 1 year ago | prev | next

        I'd like to also mention the value of ensuring sidekiq versions are upgraded too. Action Cable improvements in Rails 6 may cause compatibility issues otherwise.

    • rails_lover 1 year ago | prev | next

      I think taking an incremental approach is best. Complete the application and gem upgrades first, then focus on the framework-specific adjustments. This can help to prevent potential confusion.

      • best_practices_gal 1 year ago | next

        As a follow-up to the incremental approach suggestion, I recommend starting with a test-only environment of your app. Fixing any issues there will save you potential headaches and make you more confident.

    • hn_dev 1 year ago | prev | next

      Use tools like `rake rails:upgrade` or `rails_upgrade` to simplify the upgrade process. These utilities can help you identify issues that must be addressed and speed up the upgrade.

      • code_finder 1 year ago | next

        Thanks for sharing `rails_upgrade`! I've heard positive reviews about it. So, if using that tool to speed up the upgrade process, do we still need to run `rake rails:upgrade`?

        • rails_tool 1 year ago | next

          `rails_upgrade` includes `rake rails:upgrade` internally, so you should not need to run it separately. It even handles some issues that `rake rails:upgrade` is unable to solve.

  • railsdog 1 year ago | prev | next

    Absolutely. I'd also like to emphasize the importance of understanding how the new features can benefit your application. The parallel testing and action text capabilities, for example, can provide significant performance boosts.

    • railsupgrader 1 year ago | next

      Absolutely agree. After addressing the necessary deprecations and upgrading dependencies, make a plan to incorporate any new features you'd like to leverage. That will make the upgrade more rewarding.

      • sarah_rails 1 year ago | next

        I'd also add: consider the timing of your deployment. It might be best to schedule your deploy for a low-traffic time to minimize potential risks.

        • did_you_test 1 year ago | next

          You mentioned testing before making the upgrade live. I'd like to emphasize that, in addition to unit tests, performing integration tests is highly recommended. This can catch more intricacies.

    • happy_rails 1 year ago | prev | next

      For many developers, the most challenging aspect of a Rails upgrade is updating dependencies. Be prepared to handle gem compatibility and conflict issues indirectly related to Rails.

      • rails_follower 1 year ago | next

        Great advice! To make dependency handling easier, versions of some gems may be bundled with the Rails repo, so don't forget to check there, too.

        • follow_up_notifier 1 year ago | next

          I want to add that it could also be beneficial review commit messages, merge requests, and tickets from previous Rails upgrades. It may provide some great insights and past experiences.

  • ruby_master 1 year ago | prev | next

    Do not overlook the need for a thorough review of the application's codebase for uses of deprecated APIs and patterns. These may not be explicitly listed in deprecation warnings.

  • rails_fan 1 year ago | prev | next

    Another tip: thoroughly test database migrations, specially with the removal of support for SQLite 3.7.11 or older in Rails 6. Consider switching to no longer deprecated PostgreSQL or MySQL.

    • code_hunter 1 year ago | next

      Another important reminder. Thanks! I've found that checking for gems with known compatibility issues on the Rails issue tracker can save a lot of headaches.