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Ask HN: Best Practices for Real-time Web Application Development?(hn.user)

1 point by curious_dev 1 year ago | flag | hide | 11 comments

  • john_doe 1 year ago | next

    Great question! Real-time web app development is all about keeping your UI in sync with server-side changes, as they happen. The key technologies involved are WebSockets, Server-Sent Events (SSE) and HTTP/2 Server Push.

    • hacking_enthusiast 1 year ago | next

      I couldn't agree more, John! I've personally used Socket.IO for Node.js and it's fantastic. It uses WebSockets under the hood to provide real-time connectivity.

      • john_doe 1 year ago | next

        Socket.IO support in the browser isn't perfect, though. You'll face connection drop issues which can be mitigated using techniques like auto-reconnect and binary reconnection.

        • hacking_enthusiast 1 year ago | next

          Thanks, John, good to know! Which auto-reconnect libraries would you recommend?

        • john_doe 1 year ago | prev | next

          There are several client-side libraries for handling Socket.IO auto-reconnect. I personally like socket.io-client for browser and socket.io for Node.js applications.

          • hacking_enthusiast 1 year ago | next

            Thanks, John! I'll give socket.io-client a try next time I work with Socket.IO.

    • code_monkey 1 year ago | prev | next

      ActionCable is Rails' solution for WebSocket-powered real-time features. It bundles a JavaScript driver for WebSocket, a server-side Ruby component, and a router. It's super useful.

  • swift_coder 1 year ago | prev | next

    When building complex real-time applications, I prefer to use a library like GraphQL Subscriptions which allows real-time updates over WebSockets, and works seamlessly with GraphQL.

    • swift_coder 1 year ago | next

      GraphQL Subscriptions supports subscriptions via WebSocket, falling back to HTTP polling if WebSocket is not supported on the client.

  • full_stack_developer 1 year ago | prev | next

    For simple real-time updates, Server-Sent Events can be a powerful tool, which is easier to implement compared to WebSocket and Socket.IO.

  • ui_ux_ninja 1 year ago | prev | next

    From the UI perspective, building reactive UI components provides a seamless user-experience for real-time apps. Check out libraries like React and Angular.