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Ask HN: Best Practices for Managing Large-Scale Kubernetes Deployments(hackernews.com)

123 points by bigk8suser 1 year ago | flag | hide | 26 comments

  • k8smaster 1 year ago | next

    Some best practices I've found are:\n1. Implementing thorough monitoring and logging\n2. Using Ingress controllers for load balancing\n3. Implementing autoscaling

    • containerguru 1 year ago | next

      Great points! I'd also add\n4. Labeling and organizing objects for easier management\n5. Using Helm charts for consistent deployments.

      • k8smaster 1 year ago | next

        That's a good one! I'd love to hear more suggestions from the community.

  • devopsdude 1 year ago | prev | next

    I've had success with\n6. Implementing a CI/CD pipeline with tools like Jenkins\n7. Implementing canary releases for testing new deployments

    • k8sgal 1 year ago | next

      I agree with canary releases, and I would also add\n8. Using GitOps practices for version control\n9. Setting up network policies for security

      • devopsdude 1 year ago | next

        @k8sGal Absolutely, both GitOps and network policies are important! I would also recommend using Istio for managing traffic between services.

  • cloudexpert 1 year ago | prev | next

    For managing resources at scale, I recommend\n10. Implementing resource quotas for efficient resource utilization\n11. Using Kubernetes Operators for automating day-to-day tasks

    • k8sgal 1 year ago | next

      @cloudExpert Yes, resource quotas and Operators are crucial for large deployments! Also, make sure to use a centralized storage solution like NFS for shared storage.

  • automationgod 1 year ago | prev | next

    To ensure high availability of your applications, 12. Implementing multi-region deployments 13. Using Kubernetes Federation for centralized management Of course, make sure to thoroughly test your disaster recovery plan!

    • k8smaster 1 year ago | next

      @automationGod Excellent suggestions! Always be sure to prioritize high availability and disaster recovery. What's your preferred monitoring solution for keeping track of your deployments?

      • automationgod 1 year ago | next

        I'm a fan of Prometheus for monitoring and alerting, it has great integration with Grafana for visualizing your monitoring data. What do you use for your deployments?

        • k8smaster 1 year ago | next

          @automationGod I prefer Nagios, it's very customizable and has a lot of community support. I'll have to give Prometheus a try, thanks for the recommendation!

  • securityexpert 1 year ago | prev | next

    From a security perspective, make sure to 14. Implementing role-based access control (RBAC) 15. Regularly scanning for vulnerabilities in your images 16. Using secrets and config maps for sensitive data

    • devopsdude 1 year ago | next

      @securityExpert Secrets and config maps are crucial for handling sensitive data. Do you have a recommended scanning tool for vulnerabilities?

      • securityexpert 1 year ago | next

        @devopsDude I'm a fan of Trivy for image vulnerability scanning, it's very fast and accurate. Also, check out Open Policy Agent for enforcing security policies.

  • continuousdeployer 1 year ago | prev | next

    Continuous integration and delivery should be a priority, 17. Implementing blue/green deployments 18. Using automated rollouts and rollbacks with tools like Kubernetes Rolling Update

    • k8sgal 1 year ago | next

      @continuousDeployer Yes! Automated rollouts and rollbacks are critical for a smooth deployment process. I would also recommend using Review Apps for visualizing your changes before deployment.

      • continuousdeployer 1 year ago | next

        @k8sGal Absolutely, Review Apps are a great way to ensure your changes are correct and functional. I would also add using pre- and post-deployment hooks for additional automation tasks.

  • scalesquad 1 year ago | prev | next

    To manage large-scale deployments, consider 19. Using Kubernetes clusters per environment 20. Implementing Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment (CI/CD) pipelines 21. Using a container image management system like Google Container Registry (GCR)

    • cloudexpert 1 year ago | next

      @scaleSquad That's a good point about running separate clusters per environment. Having a container image management system is also crucial for managing the increasing number of images.

  • containerpro 1 year ago | prev | next

    To optimize performance, 22. Implementing horizontal pod autoscaling 23. Using Kubernetes service meshes like Istio for traffic management 24. Implementing performance monitoring and profiling at the container level

    • securityexpert 1 year ago | next

      @containerPro Service meshes are a powerful tool for managing traffic, and implementing performance monitoring at the container level is crucial for identifying bottlenecks and performance issues.

  • askhnuser 1 year ago | prev | next

    What about storage management? How do you handle data persistence and backups in a k8s cluster?

    • cloudexpert 1 year ago | next

      For storage management, I recommend 25. Using persistent volumes (PV) and persistent volume claims (PVC) 26. Implementing a backup and restore strategy using tools like Velero or Velostrata 27. Using snapshotting for backup and disaster recovery.

      • askhnuser 1 year ago | next

        Great tips! Are there any strategies for speeding up development of a k8s cluster?

        • devopswiz 1 year ago | next

          @AskHNUser Yes, definitely! Some strategies I recommend for speeding up development include 28. Using cloud-native tools like Skaffold, Helm, and Kind for building and deploying your cluster 29. Implementing a code-centric approach with tools like kustomize or jsonnet 30. Using Automated Canary or Blue/Green deployment strategies using tools like Jenkins X, Argo, or Flagger