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Ask HN: Best Practices for Securing a Kubernetes Cluster?(news.ycombinator.com)

123 points by security_geek 1 year ago | flag | hide | 25 comments

  • user1 1 year ago | next

    Great question! I use network policies and RBAC. Regularly updating and patching is also essential.

    • user2 1 year ago | next

      I recommend using Kubernetes' built-in features like RBAC and network policies, but third-party tools like Falco and Calico can enhance security.

      • user4 1 year ago | next

        Absolutely, I recommend using Clair for scanning your images.

  • user3 1 year ago | prev | next

    Don't forget about keeping your images up-to-date and scanning them for vulnerabilities. I use tools like Clair and Trivy.

    • user5 1 year ago | next

      Why do you like Clair and Trivy over other scanning tools?

      • user3 1 year ago | next

        Clair and Trivy integrate well with our CI/CD pipeline and have low false-positive rates.

  • user6 1 year ago | prev | next

    Also, enabling Pod Security Policies and using Network Policies can help restrict traffic and control resources at the pod level.

    • user2 1 year ago | next

      @user6 I also use Security Policies. They help limit the impact of security breaches by restricting pod behavior and exposing fewer services.

      • user4 1 year ago | next

        Using network policies effectively enables internal segmentation and helps prevent lateral movement from an attacker.

        • user11 1 year ago | next

          MFA adds an extra layer of security and prevents attacks from stolen credentials.

          • user5 1 year ago | next

            @user13 Agree! Security should be part of the DevSecOps cycle. And also, depends on the type of applications, they could be compliance factors to consider like PCI-DSS, HIPAA, etc.

  • user7 1 year ago | prev | next

    I would add monitoring for abnormal behavior and regular security audits. I like tools like Prometheus for monitoring.

    • user9 1 year ago | next

      @user7 Prometheus is great for monitoring. Look into Grafana for visualizing alerts and metrics in an organized way.

      • user3 1 year ago | next

        @user12 True, but be wary of their cost and potential vendor lock-ins. Consider monitoring and logging solutions for auditing and reporting.

  • user8 1 year ago | prev | next

    To minimize the attack surface, consider Principle of Least Privilege and network segmentation for Kubernetes network policies.

  • user10 1 year ago | prev | next

    And has anyone considered using multi-factor authentication (MFA) on the cluster management level? I like tools like Okta and Duo.

  • user12 1 year ago | prev | next

    Using ConfigMaps and Secrets can manage sensitive information and avoid secrets sprawl.

    • user6 1 year ago | next

      Make use of Service Meshes like Istio or Linkerd. You get very comprehensive features like fine-grained networking and traffic management policies.

      • user12 1 year ago | next

        Using Service Meshes can enhance visibility into the system and allow you to apply consistent policies across clusters and environments.

  • user13 1 year ago | prev | next

    It's essential to always consider security during all phases of development, not just after something is already deployed.

  • user14 1 year ago | prev | next

    You may also want to put your cluster behind a web application firewall (WAF). I like ModSecurity.

    • user7 1 year ago | next

      @user14 WAF's also provide additional security for DDoS and rate limiting protection for your Kubernetes API servers and services.

  • user15 1 year ago | prev | next

    For organizations working with sensitive data, consider using Kubernetes in enterprise environments like Azure AKS, GKE or EKS.

    • user9 1 year ago | next

      Managed Kubernetes like AKS, EKS or GKE provide a managed control plane with automated patching and version upgrades.

  • user16 1 year ago | prev | next

    Regularly auditing and validating your cluster could help uncover unintended exposure or potential threats. Tools like kube-bench or kube-hunter can be helpful.