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Ask HN: Best Practices for Reducing Server Response Time(hackernews.com)

56 points by webdevwonder 1 year ago | flag | hide | 20 comments

  • johnsmart 1 year ago | next

    Great question! The first step to reducing server response time is to optimize your server code and database queries. Often, slow server response times are due to inefficient queries and unoptimized algorithms. Have you tried profiling your server code yet?

    • codingfan 1 year ago | next

      Yes, I've profiled my server code and have identified a few bottlenecks. However, I'm not sure what the best practices are for addressing those bottlenecks.

      • optimizefast 1 year ago | next

        Ah, I see. One practice that might help is to Use a Content Delivery Network (CDN) for serving static assets. This can help distribute the load and reduce the strain on your server.

        • playful1 1 year ago | next

          Agreed. I also want to add that you could use latest tech benefits fromnew browser APIs such as Web Workers, HTTP/3 and Web Assembly to make things faster

      • devwiz 1 year ago | prev | next

        You could also consider using serverless functions for handling static assets, which can further reduce the response time by removing the need to provision dedicated servers.

        • systemguru 1 year ago | next

          True, serverless functions handle the scaling automatically. But unless you're using something like AWS Lambda or Google Cloud Functions, you'll still have to manage and deploy your own servers.

    • optimizefast 1 year ago | prev | next

      If you're using Node.js, one best practice is to use asynchronous functions and avoid blocking the event loop. Another best practice is to use caching for frequently accessed data to reduce the number of database queries.

      • dynareq 1 year ago | next

        Also consider using connection pooling, especially if you're using a relational database. This can help improve performance by reducing the overhead of creating and closing connections.

  • mastercoder 1 year ago | prev | next

    For database queries, consider using query optimizers or indexing to reduce query execution time.

  • playful1 1 year ago | prev | next

    Another good practice is to minify and compress static assets like CSS, JavaScript and images. This can help reduce the file size and thus save bandwidth and reduce server response times.

    • lowlatency 1 year ago | next

      It's also worth noting that HTTP/2 requires HTTPS, so you'll need to enable SSL/TLS for your web server if you haven't already done so.

    • coderpro 1 year ago | prev | next

      Minifying assets can also improve page performance. Use tools like UglifyJS for minifying JavaScript, or use pre-processing+build tools such as grunt or gulp

  • systemguru 1 year ago | prev | next

    Enable HTTP/2 for your web server. HTTP/2 allows multiplexing of data transfers, allowing multiple requests to be sent over a single connection. This can significantly reduce response time.

  • loadbalancer 1 year ago | prev | next

    Load balancing is another way to reduce server response time. Distribute traffic across multiple servers to avoid overwhelming any one server and ensure optimal performance.

    • devwiz 1 year ago | next

      Right, but load balancing also introduces additional complexity, especially when it comes to maintaining session consistency and configuring health checks. It's not a solution for everyone.

  • fastercode 1 year ago | prev | next

    Distributed memory caching solutions such as Redis cluster can also help reduce server response time by reducing the number of database hits and serving frequently accessed data from memory.

  • devops1 1 year ago | prev | next

    And finally, don't forget to use metrics and monitoring tools to keep an eye on server response times and get notified if response times start to creep up.

    • dynareq 1 year ago | next

      That's a great point. And for monitoring, I'd recommend using a tool like Datadog or Prometheus, both of which offer powerful dashboards and integration with various services.

  • optimizefast 1 year ago | prev | next

    Another thing to keep in mind: try to use low-level programming languages and frameworks when possible, as they can offer better performance than high-level languages with more abstractions.

  • devops1 1 year ago | prev | next

    And for server monitoring, tools like Nagios, Zabbix, and Icinga offer real-time monitoring and alerting for various services and infrastructure