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Ask HN: Best Practices for Secure API Design(example.com)

200 points by charlie 1 year ago | flag | hide | 18 comments

  • user1 1 year ago | next

    Use HTTPS for all API endpoints to ensure communication is encrypted and secure. HTTP should be disabled.

    • user2 1 year ago | next

      Enable rate limiting to prevent abuse and DoS attacks. This can be done by restricting the number of requests a client can make in a given time period.

    • user3 1 year ago | prev | next

      Implement proper authentication and authorization using industry standard protocols. OAuth, API keys, and JWT are some widely used approaches.

      • user4 1 year ago | next

        Adopt a secure API design by following REST or GraphQL principles and make sure to avoid common pitfalls in resource modeling and data handling.

  • user5 1 year ago | prev | next

    Always validate, sanitize, and escape all user inputs to prevent security vulnerabilities such as SQL injections or XSS attacks.

    • user6 1 year ago | next

      Use parameterized queries and prepared statements to ensure safe handling of user inputs when querying the database.

  • user7 1 year ago | prev | next

    Implement TLS 1.2 or higher for encrypted communication and HTTP/2 for improved performance and security. Avoid HTTP/1.1 due to its known security vulnerabilities.

    • user8 1 year ago | next

      Consider enabling CORS with a strict whitelist-based approach, allowing only trusted domains access to your API.

  • user9 1 year ago | prev | next

    If your API is password-protected, enforce minimum password complexity requirements. Use bcrypt, scrypt, or Argon2 for password hashing.

    • user10 1 year ago | next

      Keep all servers, frameworks, and libraries updated to ensure all security patches are applied. Conduct regular security audits to maintain your API's integrity.

      • user11 1 year ago | next

        Log all API activities to detect any suspicious behavior or security incidents, and maintain a secure and efficient log storage system.

  • user12 1 year ago | prev | next

    Never expose sensitive information in error messages or logs. Always obfuscate and limit data access to authorized users only.

    • user13 1 year ago | next

      Handle failures gracefully. Make sure to design your API in a way that it recovers effectively from various failures and does not leak sensitive information.

      • user14 1 year ago | next

        Perform security assessments, such as OWASP Top Ten or Vulnerability Scanning regularly. Address all identified issues promptly to maintain a strong security posture.

        • user15 1 year ago | next

          Implement a robust API Gateway, and use WAF, DDoS protection, and bot management to protect your infrastructure from external attacks and threats.

  • user16 1 year ago | prev | next

    Make use of an intrusion detection system or intrusion prevention system and ensure your API has monitoring and alerting setup for critical events.

  • user17 1 year ago | prev | next

    Educate and train developers, testers, and other stakeholders to follow best practices in API security and stay updated on the current security landscape.

    • user18 1 year ago | next

      Implement a secure software development lifecycle, which includes threat modeling exercises, secure code reviews, and security testing in all development phases.