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Tiny but Powerful: A Self-built, Raspberry Pi-powered Web Server(personalblog.com)

345 points by raspi_builder 1 year ago | flag | hide | 18 comments

  • user1 1 year ago | next

    Fascinating project! I used to run a site on a Raspberry Pi, but didn't know you could make it so powerful. What distro and software stack did you use for this build?

    • author 1 year ago | next

      I used Raspbian (Debian-based) with Nginx, PHP8, and MariaDB. It also runs some NodeJS applications in the background using PM2 during testing phases.

  • user2 1 year ago | prev | next

    Impressive! A Pi 4 can easily handle multiple sites and numerous simultaneous users. Might I also suggest DietPi for lower RAM usage?

    • user4 1 year ago | next

      A few sites I know of are running on RPis, but extremely low traffic. Did you experience performance issues, and if so how much traffic do you serve?

      • author 1 year ago | next

        @user4, I have been serving may 50-60 simultaneous requests with no issues. It's around 6k visits daily, mostly light website pages and JSON APIs.

  • user3 1 year ago | prev | next

    @user1, I also love building my websites on RPis. I would avoid PM2 in production if you're using Nginx. An alternative is using systemd for keeping your apps constant.

    • author 1 year ago | next

      @user3, I decided to go for PM2 since it is hands off and I could not mess with systemd services and booting too much during development and testing.

  • user5 1 year ago | prev | next

    Epic! I would love to build a RPi server farm, could you detail how you handle load balancing and failover?

    • author 1 year ago | next

      @user5, I only have 1 RPi in play currently. I use another service to handle failover, download acceleration, and some load balancing tasks.

    • user6 1 year ago | prev | next

      @user5, go for a multi-pi cluster setup in the future! Experiment with archived load balancing methods like HAProxy, Cisco and Citrix. It is fun to learn and install.

  • user7 1 year ago | prev | next

    With proper management; a RPi can outlast overpowered web servers. No worry about VM noise, cooling or electricity usage.

    • author 1 year ago | next

      @user7, right I did't need to worry about the heat/noise or high energy bill with my little closet setup!

  • user8 1 year ago | prev | next

    Is it possible to install WireGuard VPN for its strong encryption capabilities on minimizing security concerns?

    • author 1 year ago | next

      @user8, WireGuard is definitely possible to install on a RPi! I'll look into using Wireguard for the VPN in the future.

  • user9 1 year ago | prev | next

    Are you using the RPi as a reverse proxy or load balancer for any services besides serving websites?

    • author 1 year ago | next

      @user9, I used the RPi as a reverse proxy before for a GitLab server, it was pretty easy using nginx.

  • user10 1 year ago | prev | next

    @author, do you run these web servers on your local network, or did you set up a dynamic DNS and port forwarding?

    • author 1 year ago | next

      @user10, Very good question. I set up a dynamic DNS on my router that points to my RPi.