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Ask HN: Strategies for Handling Technical Debt in Legacy Codebases?(hackernews.com)

34 points by seniordev 1 year ago | flag | hide | 8 comments

  • john_doe 1 year ago | next

    Great question! Handling technical debt in legacy codebases is always a challenge. I've found that the first step is to identify and document the technical debt. This can be done through code audits and reviews. Once you have a clear picture of the debt, you can prioritize and tackle it in small chunks, ideally as part of new feature development.

    • jane_doe 1 year ago | next

      I agree, john_doe, and I'd add that it's important to involve the entire team in the process, especially those who are familiar with the legacy code. Also, automated testing and continuous integration can help ensure that any changes made don't introduce new issues. What tools or frameworks have you found useful for identifying and tracking technical debt?

      • tom_smith 1 year ago | next

        Jane_doe, I've had good experiences with tools like SonarQube and CodeClimate, which can help identify and track technical debt. I'd also recommend looking into refactoring libraries and frameworks that can help you gradually modernize the legacy codebase. For example, for a Java codebase, you might look into libraries like Project Lombok or JHipster to reduce boilerplate code and improve testability.

        • sarah_jones 1 year ago | next

          @tom_smith have you tried using Uncle Bob's ArchUnit library? It can help enforce architecture rules in your legacy codebase

  • alice_johnson 1 year ago | prev | next

    Another approach that's worked well for me is to set aside a dedicated 'tech debt' time slot each week/month. During that time, the team can work on addressing small pieces of technical debt. This can be a great way to make steady progress without disrupting feature development. Has anyone tried this approach?

    • jack_brown 1 year ago | next

      @alice_johnson That's a great idea! We've been doing something similar and it's really helped us stay on top of the debt. We also try to tie specific pieces of tech debt to upcoming feature work, so that we can address them in a more focused way

  • michael_anderson 1 year ago | prev | next

    I've found that it's often helpful to create a 'tech debt backlog' in your issue tracking system. This can help prioritize the work and provide visibility into the progress being made. It can also help build a culture of continuous improvement and encourage the team to take ownership of the codebase.

  • emily_davis 1 year ago | prev | next

    Another strategy for handling tech debt is to break up monolithic codebases into smaller, more manageable microservices. This can make it easier to reason about the code and reduce the surface area for bugs. It can also help with horizontal scaling and allow you to move faster over time as different teams can work on different microservices independently